Oxbridge Interview

The Oxford interview: what happens, the questions tutors publish, and how to prepare

Oxford runs about twenty thousand interviews every December. Its tutors have published their questions and told you what they're listening for.

Updated September 2026

Oxford interviews shortlisted applicants online in early to mid December, and it is open about what happens: 'focused conversations about your chosen subject, more like a short tutorial with someone who knows it well'. Usually two tutors, occasionally more; most candidates have more than one interview and some are interviewed by a second college. Oxford gets around 23,000 applications for about 3,300 places, shortlists roughly 10,000 people and runs about 20,000 interviews, so being shortlisted is already an achievement, and the interview is the last thing between you and an offer. It starts gently, something from your personal statement or why you applied for this course, then moves to the subject: what you're studying now, what you've read beyond school, and then questions designed so that nobody could have prepared an answer. Oxford's tutors have published dozens of these with their own explanations, and the pattern is the same in every subject: take a position, give the reason, then the tutor changes one fact or asks how you'd test it, and watches what you do. They say plainly they don't assess manners, appearance or extracurriculars. They assess whether you can think in front of them and whether you care about the subject. This page gives the published questions by subject, what the tutors said they wanted, the December format, and how to practise the conversation before you're in it.

Merra is not affiliated with the University of Oxford, the University of Cambridge, any college or UCAS.

Subject interview guides

14 subjects
Law (Jurisprudence)Three in ten applicants are interviewed and one in ten gets in. Oxford's law tutors have published four of their questions, including one about running a red light at 3am.Philosophy, Politics and EconomicsTutors say they're 'less concerned with what you know than with how you think', and they've published questions on plane journeys and climate, the experience machine, pensions and why Burundi is poor.HistoryThree-quarters of applicants are interviewed. You send one argument-driven essay, and tutors may open with 'what would a historian find interesting about the place where you live?'History and PoliticsOnly 46 places, and you're assessed twice over: a history essay and the TARA before you even reach two sets of tutors in December.English Language and LiteratureTutors say they are 'not looking for any particular reading, or particular answers'. Two-thirds of applicants are interviewed, and most will be handed an unseen poem or passage.Modern LanguagesNinety-four per cent of applicants are interviewed and forty-four per cent get in, so the December conversation is the whole game. Tutors ask about your reading and let you speak the language.Economics and ManagementFewer than one in five applicants reaches the interview and one in twenty gets in. The tutors say it is 'not a test of any economics or management studied previously'.Philosophy and TheologyTwenty-five places. Tutors ask you to consider a religious, philosophical or ethical question or a brief text and want 'the ability to defend a viewpoint by reasoned argument'. No prior knowledge expected.Theology and ReligionNo A-level Religious Studies needed. Oxford lists six things its theology tutors listen for, from close textual reading to responding to counterarguments, and publishes two of their questions.Psychology (Experimental)Tutors want to see whether you 'appreciate the scope of scientific psychology' and can evaluate evidence. Six of their questions are published, including one asking whether interviews should be used at all.GeographyThree in four applicants are interviewed, there's no test and no essay, and tutors say the interview 'is not a test of knowledge' but of how you respond to unpredictable questions.BiologyNo test, no essay, and tutors who might hand you a cactus. Oxford's biology tutors have published eight questions and say they are 'not necessarily interested in whether you know the answer'.Biomedical SciencesFewer than one in four applicants is interviewed. The ESAT shortlists, then tutors build a discussion from school biology towards something clinical, like why glucose ends up in urine.MedicineTwo published questions, one about crude mortality and one about viruses, and a criteria list that runs from empathy to intellectual curiosity. This page is about the questions; the format page is in the medical school lane.

Practise an Oxford-style interview

An AI tutor asks an unseen discussion question out loud, pushes once with a follow-up, then moves on — the same shape as the real thing, minus the science problems on paper.

Practise an Oxford-style interview2 free coaching sessions · available until used · no card needed · no subscription

The process

  1. 1Invitations from mid November to early December, from the college you applied to or one you've been reallocated to.
  2. 2Interviews online in early to mid December; the timetable is published on Oxford's site and interviews can't be rearranged, so keep the period free.
  3. 3Two tutors, sometimes more; joint courses get tutors from each subject.
  4. 4Opening questions from your personal statement or why this course; then subject questions; then unfamiliar material to think through out loud.
  5. 5In science and maths subjects, expect a problem to work through, sharing your working on screen.
  6. 6Practise the discussion part: unseen question, position, reason, one push, out loud, repeatedly on fresh questions.

What Oxford says the interview is

A short tutorial with someone who knows the subject well, usually two tutors, and most candidates interviewed more than once. Oxford gets around 23,000 applications for about 3,300 places, shortlists roughly 10,000 people and runs about 20,000 interviews online each December.

The published questions by subject

Oxford's tutors have published sample questions across Biology, Law, PPE, History, English, Medicine, Economics and Management, Modern Languages, Theology, Psychology and Geography, each with the tutor's own explanation of what they wanted to see. This page's subject pages quote the ones relevant to each course, with attribution.

What the push looks like

'Because?' A changed fact. 'How would you test that?' Tutors say the push is the point: they want to watch you revise a position for a good reason, not defend one out of stubbornness or abandon one out of panic.

The December format

Invitations from mid November, an unmovable timetable, the possibility of reallocation to a second college. Oxford says plainly what it doesn't assess: manners, appearance, extracurriculars. Bring nothing but your own thinking.

Practising the conversation

Unseen questions, one follow-up, out loud, repeated. Merra's Oxford-style sessions cover the personal statement opener, why the subject, and the discussion questions for each subject page below; they do not cover the on-paper problems the science subjects add.

Real interview questions

Grouped by area.

Biology

Why do lions have manes?

Follow-up: “How would you test that?

Law

What does it mean to 'take' someone's car? Can you take it without moving it?

Follow-up: “It's raining. I sit in an unlocked car for fifteen minutes and leave. Have I taken it?

PPE

Are our deaths bad for us? Not for the people who miss us. For us.

History

Is violence always political?

Medicine

Put Bangladesh, Japan, South Africa and the UK in order of deaths per thousand people. Talk me through it.

English

Tell me about a book you've read recently. Not what it's about. How it's written.

Economics and Management

Do bankers deserve the pay they get, and should the government do anything about it?

Pricing

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FAQs

When are Oxford interviews?

Early to mid December, online, for 2026 entry. Invitations arrive from mid November. The exact timetable is on Oxford's admissions site and can't be rearranged.

How many interviews will I have?

Most shortlisted candidates have more than one, sometimes at a second college as part of reallocation.

Who interviews you?

Usually two tutors, occasionally more; joint-course applicants meet tutors from each subject.

Does Oxford publish its interview questions?

Yes, with the tutors' explanations of what they're listening for; this page quotes them with a link to the source.

Can you practise an Oxford interview?

The conversation part, yes: personal statement, why the subject, unseen discussion questions with a follow-up. Problems on paper in the sciences you practise separately.

Official information

For the official admissions process and interview dates.

More Oxbridge interview guides

Merra is not affiliated with the University of Oxford, the University of Cambridge, any college or UCAS. Merra’s feedback is advisory only — it is not a guarantee of any offer or admission outcome.

The Oxbridge interview is spoken. Practise it that way.

Your first mock takes about 15 minutes: an unseen question, a follow-up, and feedback on how you reasoned. Free, no card.

Practise an Oxford-style interview2 free coaching sessions · available until used · no card needed · no subscription